Which type of network allows communication through multiple pathways between devices?

A mesh network is characterized by its ability to provide multiple pathways for data communication between devices. In this type of network, each device, or node, is interconnected with various other nodes, enabling data to take different routes to reach its destination. This feature enhances the network's resilience, as the failure of one connection does not hinder communication; the data can simply reroute through alternate paths.

Furthermore, a mesh network significantly improves network reliability and redundancy. Because multiple connections exist, it facilitates load balancing and can optimize traffic flow. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for networks requiring high availability, such as in enterprise environments or critical communication systems.

In contrast, other network types mentioned have more limited pathways. For instance, a star network relies on a central hub, meaning if this hub fails, communication between all nodes ceases. Similarly, a bus network has a single communication line; if that line is disrupted, all devices lose connectivity. Point-to-point networks connect two devices directly, which inherently limits the communication pathways available. Thus, the capabilities of a mesh network to provide multiple pathways set it apart as the correct choice for the question.